Difference between revisions of "Server/de"

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{{languages/de}}
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{{Languages/de}}
{{incomplete translation/de}}
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= '''Server''' =
Auf Minetest '''Servern''' kann man online mit anderen Leuten Minetest spielen. Es gibt Private Server im LAN (Local Area Network / Heimnetzwerk), Öffentliche Server und Server die Öffentlich sind aber nur mit Passwort zugänglich sind. Das hier ist keine Liste von Servern. Es gibt eine Öffentliche Serverliste in die sich jeder Server automatisch einträgt. (Siehe auch
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Minetest-'''Server''' ermöglichen online mit anderen Spielern gemeinsam zu spielen. Sie können auf einem zweckgebundenen Server, einem virtuellen privaten Server oder einem Heimcomputer laufen.
[http://minetest.net/servers Minetest Server Liste]) und viele Server haben auch einen eigenen Artikel im [https://forum.minetest.net/viewforum.php?f=10 Minetest Forum, Server].
 
  
== Managen von Servern ==
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Dies ist keine Liste von Servern, siehe stattdessen [http://minetest.net/servers Minetest-Serverliste] oder [https://forum.minetest.net/viewforum.php?f=10 Minetest-Forum, Abschnitt “Servers”]
  
=== Server Einrichtung ===
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== Zugang zu einem Server bekommen ==
  
* Einen Server einzurichten, so das sich andere mit ihm über das Internet verbinden können dauert eine Weile und ein bisschen technisches Wissen.
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=== Einen Server suchen ===
* Netbooks und Notebooks eignen sich meistens nicht sehr gut für Server, weil sie meistens nicht soo gute Hardware haben.
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[[File:Serverlist0.4.14.jpg|thumb|450px|Server-Liste in Minetest 0.4.14]]
* Lasse deinen Server besser nicht über ein W-LAN laufen, da es dort schneller zu Problemen führt vorallem, wenn einige Spieler darauf spielen.
 
  
Siehe [[Help:Setting up a server/de|Einen Server einrichten]] oder eine [https://forum.minetest.net/viewtopic.php?id=2870 Disskusion im Forum] für eine Erklärung wie du deinen eigenen Server einrichtest.
 
  
=== Server Konfiguration ===
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In order to play on a server at all, you need to know the address and a port number of a server first. There are many ways to find those addresses:
  
Genauere Informationen darüber wie man einen server konfigurieren kann findest du: [https://github.com/minetest/minetest/blob/master/minetest.conf.example minetest.conf] hier.
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* '''Server list in Minetest''': The easiest way to obtain a list of servers found within Minetest itself. You find it in the main menu under the tab “Client”
 +
* '''Server list in the Web''': '''[http://www.minetest.net/servers/ http://www.minetest.net/servers/]''' has the same server list as above, but you can read in your Web browser
 +
* '''Minetest Forums''': There is a subforum called “[https://forum.minetest.net/viewforum.php?f=10 Servers]” entirely devoted to servers
 +
* '''Friends''': If you know a friend who hosts a Minetest server, ask for the address and port number
  
Hier findest du Informationen darüber wie du [[Database backends/de|andere Datenbanken]] für deine Welt verwenden kannst.
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=== Connecting to a server ===
 +
If you have obtained address and the port number of a server, you just have to enter those values into the respective fields in the “Client” tab in the main menu and click on “connect”, or press <kbd>Enter</kbd>. In case you used the in-game server list, Minetest automatically enters those values for you.
  
==== Server Befehle ====
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You also need to choose a player name. Player names need to be unique on a per-sever basis. You can choose a password but this can be empty on some servers.
  
Eine Liste der wichtigen [[Server commands|Server Befehle]] findest du auch hier im wiki.
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==== Account registration ====
 +
The account registration in Minetest is never explicitly mentioned as such and happens in the background. In a player account all information about your player character, such as health, items, name, etc. are stored on the server. A player account is only valid for one server, so you can have different player names on different servers.  
  
Wichtig sind auch noch die [[Itemstrings|Item  - IDs]] um z.Banderen Spielern: <code>/give</code> oder sich selbst: <code>/giveme</code> Blöcke zu geben.
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'''IMPORTANT: An account is registered as soon as you connect to the server successfully for the first time. There will be no notification.'''
  
=== Das Privilegien System ===
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The first step is to pick a player name (which is valid for one server only):
  
Um bestimmte Befehle auszuführen Brauchst du Privilegien, die du vom Server Admin bekommen kannst.
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* Allowed characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, the hyphen (“-”) and the underscore (“_”)
Benutze diese Befele um Previlegien zu verwalten:
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* The name must not be “singleplayer”
 +
* The name must have a length of 1-20 characters
  
<code>/grant <playername> <Privileg></code> (um einem Spieler ein Privileg zu geben)
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Then you can pick a password for the player name on this server. This password can be empty, but some servers don't allow an empty password, so be prepared to think of one. Be aware that with an empty password, anyone could connect with this player name to the server.
<code>/revoke <playername> <Privileg></code> ( um einem Spieler ein Privileg wieder wegzunehmen)
 
  
 +
'''IMPORTANT: Remember and triple-check the password ''before'' you connect on a server for the first time.''' Minetest will '''not''' ask you to enter the password again. If you messed it up in the first time and don't realize it, you will logically fail in later logins because you probably won't remember how you mis-typed your password. Countless player names have been burned because of this.
  
Siehe die [[privileges|Privilegien]] Seite für genauere Informationen.
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'''Warning''': There is also no automatic mechanism to recover a lost password. If you lost your password, it's tough luck for you. You could try to contact one of the server operators, but there is no guarantee they'll help you.
  
== Auf Servern spielen ==
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If you picked both name and password, hit “Connect”.
  
=== Finding a server ===
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==== Logging in ====
 +
To log in to the server again, just use the same credentials on this server as before.
  
Um auf einem Server zu Spielen muss du die Adresse und den Port wissen. Diese Informationen findest du [servers.minetest.net | hier] oder in der integrierten Serverliste im Abschnitt "client" im Hauptmenü.
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== Playing on the server ==
 +
[[File:Switchboard PVP spawn.jpg|thumb|450px|At the spawn of Switchboard PVP made by yngwie123]]
 +
[[File:Just Test Tribute.jpg|thumb|450px|Playing on Just Test Tribute]]
 +
[[File:Random server 2.jpg|thumb|450px|Playing on a chaotic server]]
 +
=== Basics ===
  
==== Öffentliche Serverliste ====
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The gameplay in a multiplayer server is basically the same as in a singleplayer game. The same rules apply. See [[Help:Getting Started#Gameplay|Getting Started]] for gameplay-related concepts. Well, at least in theory.
  
Hier können alle Server und genauere Informationen über den jeweileigen server gefunden werden. Du findest die Serverliste wiegesagt auf [servers.minetest.net] oder im Hauptmenü unter "client".
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In practice, every server is different. They can either just host the vanilla [[Games/Minetest Game|Minetest Game]], or host Minetest Game with many crazy mods installed, or even host an entirely different [[Games|game]]. Be prepared to be surprised! :D
  
==== Forum ====
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Also, different servers are usually managed by different people, they also may or may not have rules which may or may not be enforced.
  
Du kannst deinen Server im Minetest forum unter “[https://forum.minetest.net/viewforum.php?f=10 Servers]”. bekannst machen.
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=== Useful things to know ===
 
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In multiplayer servers, these things become more important:
==== Freunde ====
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* [[Chat]]: learn how to communicate with other players
 
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* [[Privileges]]: learn what you can and can’t do on a server
Wenn du auf dem Server eines Freundes spielen möchtest frage ihn einfach nach Adresse und Port und wenn nötig nach einem Benutzernamen und vorläufigen Passwort.
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* [[Server commands]]: learn how to use server commands. They are also sometimes useful for players; for example, you can pulverize an item, teleport (if you are allowed to), and more
 
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** Find out more about the server with commands like “/mods”, “/privs”, “/status”.
=== Zu Servern verbinden ===
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* The [[mods]] installed on the server
 
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** Take note of [[mobs]], PvP (fighting “player-vs-player”), and server rules
If you have obtained address and the port number of a server, you just have to enter those values into the respective fields under “Multiplayer” in the main menu and click on “connect”, or press <kbd>Enter</kbd>. In case you used the in-game server list, Minetest automatically enters those values for you.
+
* Custom settings which may affect gameplay
 +
* When you press <kbd>Esc</kbd>, the game will not be paused like in single player mode
  
You also need to choose a player name. Player names need to be unique on a per-sever basis. Allowed characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, the hyphen (“-”) and the underscore (“_”). The name must not be “singleplayer”. Player names are also case-sensitive, so “Example” is not the same as “example”.
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Also, you can generally connect to all servers, no matter how many mods they use or what game they host. No need for additional configuration or manual downloads. All data you need is downloaded automatically for you.
  
Some servers require:
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=== Griefing and protection ===
* a default password for all new users, ask the server owner,
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“Griefing” and “protection” are two words you will read frequently when playing on servers.
* or a non-empty password, to prevent account stealing.
 
  
'''Important''': If you connect the first time to a server and set a password, the server will automatically and silently create an account for you, if you were able to connect successfully. There will be no additional messages which confirm this account creation. If you connect to this server again with this user name, you must enter the same password you have entered the first time.
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“[[Griefing]]” refers to the act of destroying, damaging, or vandalizing a building built by other players against their will. On some servers griefing is forbidden, on some servers it is allowed.
  
'''Warning''': There is no automatic mechanism to recover a lost password. If you lost your password, you could try to contact one of the server operators, but there is no guarantee they'll help you.
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Protection mods are very common on servers. A protection mod is a mod which grants players ownership to certain parts of the world. Only the owner can add or remove blocks in an owned area. Protection basically eliminates griefing.
  
=== In the server ===
+
== Managing a server ==
  
The gameplay in a multiplayer server is basicly the same as in a singleplayer game. The same rules apply. See [[Help:Getting Started#Gameplay|Getting Started]] for gameplay-related concepts.
+
See [[Setting_up_a_server|setting up a server]] for information running your own server.
However, in multiplayer servers, some concepts not very important in [[singleplayer]] are important in multiplayer:
 
* [[Privileges]]: learn what you can and can’t do on a server
 
* [[Chat]]: learn how to communicate with other players
 
* [[Server commands]]: learn how to use server commands. Server commands are not just useful for server operators but for players as well; for example, you can pulverize an item, teleport, find out about your privileges and more
 
<!-- TODO:
 
*[[Griefing]]
 
-->
 
  
==Im lokalen Netzwerk==
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== See also ==
Wenn du einfach nur einen Server für Freunde in deinem Netzwerk starten willst, verwende die Registerkarte "server" im Minetest Hauptmenü.
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* [[:Category:Notable Servers]]
 +
* [[Mods:Server|Server mods]]
  
 
[[Category:Server]]
 
[[Category:Server]]
[[Category:German]]
 

Revision as of 09:48, 27 April 2018

Languages Sprache: English • Deutsch • español • français • italiano • 日本語 • Bahasa Melayu

Server

Minetest-Server ermöglichen online mit anderen Spielern gemeinsam zu spielen. Sie können auf einem zweckgebundenen Server, einem virtuellen privaten Server oder einem Heimcomputer laufen.

Dies ist keine Liste von Servern, siehe stattdessen Minetest-Serverliste oder Minetest-Forum, Abschnitt “Servers”

Zugang zu einem Server bekommen

Einen Server suchen

File:Serverlist0.4.14.jpg
Server-Liste in Minetest 0.4.14


In order to play on a server at all, you need to know the address and a port number of a server first. There are many ways to find those addresses:

  • Server list in Minetest: The easiest way to obtain a list of servers found within Minetest itself. You find it in the main menu under the tab “Client”
  • Server list in the Web: http://www.minetest.net/servers/ has the same server list as above, but you can read in your Web browser
  • Minetest Forums: There is a subforum called “Servers” entirely devoted to servers
  • Friends: If you know a friend who hosts a Minetest server, ask for the address and port number

Connecting to a server

If you have obtained address and the port number of a server, you just have to enter those values into the respective fields in the “Client” tab in the main menu and click on “connect”, or press Enter. In case you used the in-game server list, Minetest automatically enters those values for you.

You also need to choose a player name. Player names need to be unique on a per-sever basis. You can choose a password but this can be empty on some servers.

Account registration

The account registration in Minetest is never explicitly mentioned as such and happens in the background. In a player account all information about your player character, such as health, items, name, etc. are stored on the server. A player account is only valid for one server, so you can have different player names on different servers.

IMPORTANT: An account is registered as soon as you connect to the server successfully for the first time. There will be no notification.

The first step is to pick a player name (which is valid for one server only):

  • Allowed characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, the hyphen (“-”) and the underscore (“_”)
  • The name must not be “singleplayer”
  • The name must have a length of 1-20 characters

Then you can pick a password for the player name on this server. This password can be empty, but some servers don't allow an empty password, so be prepared to think of one. Be aware that with an empty password, anyone could connect with this player name to the server.

IMPORTANT: Remember and triple-check the password before you connect on a server for the first time. Minetest will not ask you to enter the password again. If you messed it up in the first time and don't realize it, you will logically fail in later logins because you probably won't remember how you mis-typed your password. Countless player names have been burned because of this.

Warning: There is also no automatic mechanism to recover a lost password. If you lost your password, it's tough luck for you. You could try to contact one of the server operators, but there is no guarantee they'll help you.

If you picked both name and password, hit “Connect”.

Logging in

To log in to the server again, just use the same credentials on this server as before.

Playing on the server

At the spawn of Switchboard PVP made by yngwie123
Playing on Just Test Tribute
File:Random server 2.jpg
Playing on a chaotic server

Basics

The gameplay in a multiplayer server is basically the same as in a singleplayer game. The same rules apply. See Getting Started for gameplay-related concepts. Well, at least in theory.

In practice, every server is different. They can either just host the vanilla Minetest Game, or host Minetest Game with many crazy mods installed, or even host an entirely different game. Be prepared to be surprised! :D

Also, different servers are usually managed by different people, they also may or may not have rules which may or may not be enforced.

Useful things to know

In multiplayer servers, these things become more important:

  • Chat: learn how to communicate with other players
  • Privileges: learn what you can and can’t do on a server
  • Server commands: learn how to use server commands. They are also sometimes useful for players; for example, you can pulverize an item, teleport (if you are allowed to), and more
    • Find out more about the server with commands like “/mods”, “/privs”, “/status”.
  • The mods installed on the server
    • Take note of mobs, PvP (fighting “player-vs-player”), and server rules
  • Custom settings which may affect gameplay
  • When you press Esc, the game will not be paused like in single player mode

Also, you can generally connect to all servers, no matter how many mods they use or what game they host. No need for additional configuration or manual downloads. All data you need is downloaded automatically for you.

Griefing and protection

“Griefing” and “protection” are two words you will read frequently when playing on servers.

Griefing” refers to the act of destroying, damaging, or vandalizing a building built by other players against their will. On some servers griefing is forbidden, on some servers it is allowed.

Protection mods are very common on servers. A protection mod is a mod which grants players ownership to certain parts of the world. Only the owner can add or remove blocks in an owned area. Protection basically eliminates griefing.

Managing a server

See setting up a server for information running your own server.

See also