Biomes/ms

Biom (BI: biomes) dalam Minetest adalah sebahagian daripada penjanaan peta. Biom ialah kawasan dengan daratan, bawah tanah dan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang serupa.

Jenis-jenis biom

Biom bergantung kepada penjana peta yang digunakan. Kebanyakan penjana peta mempunyai biom yang sama kecuali dalam janapeta v6.

v5, v7, valleys, flat, fractal

Biom dalam penjana peta ini ditakrifkan oleh mods. Jika ia tidak ditakrifkan, kesemua penjana peta ini hanya menjana dunia batu. Biom dalam penjana peta ini tidak berkait dengan bentuk rupa bumi; ini bermakna mana-mana biom (termasuk kawasan rumput) boleh terbentuk dekat kawasan rata atau kawasan bergunung. Bahagian ini menunjukkan biom yang digunakan dalam Minetest Game.

Nama dan Ciri-ciri	Keterangan	Gambar
Kawasan rumput (BI: Grassland) Batu, Tanah, Tanah Berumput, Rumput, Bunga, Daun Belukar, Batang Belukar	Kawasan rumput mempunyai jumlah nod tanah dan blok tanah berumput yang sangat banyak, yang mana bunga-bungaan, rumput dan belukar boleh wujud secara semulajadi di kawasan ini. Bawah tanahnya diperbuat daripada batu.	Biom kawasan rumput, setakat versi 0.4.15
Hutan konifer (BI: Coniferous forest) Batu, Tanah, Tanah Berumput, Kayu Pokok Pain, Daun Pain, Rumput, Bunga, Cendawan Merah, Cendawan Perang	Hutan konifer membesar di kawasan yang lebih sejuk dan diisi dengan pokok pain. Hutan pokok pain juga boleh dilitupi salji di kawasan sejuk.	Hutan pokok pain dalam versi 0.4.13.
Hutan daun luruh (BI: Deciduous forest) Batu, Tanah, Tanah Berumput, Kayu Pokok Biasa, Daun Biasa, Kayu Pokok Aspen, Daun Aspen, Epal, Cendawan Merah, Cendawan Perang, Daun Belukar, Batang Belukar	Hutan daun luruh ialah salah satu biom paling lazim dijumpai dalam Minetest dan terbentuk di kawasan lebih panas. Pokok biasa, pokok epal dan pokok aspen tumbuh secara semulajadi di kawasan ini. Selalunya hutan ini boleh ada tasik, kolam dan sungai di dalam kawasannya. Hutan daun luruh biasanya mengelilingi kawasan lapang.	Hutan dengan pokok biasa dan pokok aspen dalam versi 0.4.15
Hutan hujan (BI: Rainforest) Batu, Tanah, Tanah Bersarap Hutan Hujan, Rumput Hutan, Kayu Pokok Hutan, Daun Hutan, Cendawan Perang, Teratai	Hutan hujan (atau rimba) diperbuat daripada pokok hutan besar yang tumbuh secara rapat bersama. Rumput hutan dan kayu pokok hutan yang memegang daun hutan wujud secara semulajadi di sini. Dekat kayu balak pokok hutan tumbang, jarang-jarang ada cendawan perang. Hutan dekat dengan laut mencipta paya penuh dengan teratai.	Biom hutan hujan dalam janapeta v7 setakat versi 0.4.16 Biom paya hutan hujan setakat versi 0.4.15
Savana (BI: Savannah) Batu, Tanah, Tanah Berumput Kering, Rumput Kering, Kayu Pokok Akasia, Daun Akasia, Daun Belukar Akasia, Batang Belukar Akasia, Teratai, Papirus	Savana ialah daratan kering yang bukan gurun, ia kawasan yang mempunyai pokok akasia dan rumput kering. Air rata bersempadan dengan savana berkemungkinan untuk mempunyai teratai dan papirus.	Savana dalam versi 0.4.15
Gurun (BI: Desert) Batu Gurun, Pasir Gurun, Kaktus, Pokok Renek Kering	Gurun mengandungi pasir gurun dan batu gurun yang sangat banyak. Kaktus dan pokok renek kering juga wujud secara semulajadi atas daratan gurun. Kaktus boleh terbentuk dalam dua bentuk berbeza. Gurun terbentuk di kawasan panas dan kering.	Biom gurun dalam janapeta v7, setakat versi 0.4.15
Gurun batu pasir (BI: Sandstone desert) Pasir, Batu Pasir, Pokok Renek Kering	Gurun batu pasir ialah kawasan tandus luas yang dilitupi pasir dengan batu pasir di bawahnya. Mereka terbentuk dalam klimat suhu tinggi dan kering.	Gurun batu pasir, setakat versi 0.4.15
Gurun sejuk (BI: Cold desert) Pasir Perak, Batu, Pokok Renek Kering	Gurun sejuk ialah kawasan tandus luas yang dilitupi dengan pasir perak di atas batu. Mereka terbentuk di kawasan sejuk dan kering.	Gurun sejuk, setakat versi 0.4.15
Kawasan rumput bersalji (BI: Snowy grassland) Batu, Tanah, Salji, Tanah Bersalji, Daun Belukar, Batang Belukar	Biom kawasan rumput bersalji selalunya berada di sempadan kawasan berumput dan dilitupi dengan lapisan salji nipis di atas tanah bersalji. Beberapa belukar dilitupi salji boleh dijumpai di sini.	Kawasan rumput bersalji, setakat versi 0.4.15
Taiga (BI: Taiga) Batu, Tanah, Salji, Tanah Bersalji, Kayu Pokok Pain, Daun Pain, Pokok Renek Kering, Cendawan Perang, Cendawan Merah	Taiga ialah biom sejuk dilitupi salji dengan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang kaya beserta permukaannya yang penuh dengan salji dan tanah bersalji. Mereka kaya dengan pokok pain yang dilitupi salji. Dalam hutan pokok pain, jarang-jarang ada cendawan tumbuh di atas kayu balak pokok pain tumbang.	Pokok pain dalam biom taiga, setakat versi 0.4.13
Tundra (BI: Tundra) Batu, Bongkah Salji	Tundra ialah biom tandus di klimat sangat sejuk tanpa sebarang tumbuh-tumbuhan dan hanya ada selapis bongkah salji di atas batu. Mereka biasa dijumpai di antara taiga, kawasan rumput bersalji dan glasier. Ini salah satu biom di mana bongkah salji (dan bukannya salji biasa) dijana.	Tundra dalam versi 0.4.15
Glasier (BI: Glacier) Ais, Bongkah Salji	Glasier hanya terbentuk dalam kawasan paling sejuk dan diperbuat daripada ais yang sangat banyak, dilitupi lapisan bongkah salji yang tebal tanpa sebarang tumbuh-tumbuhan. Biom glasier boleh terbentuk bergunung seperti dalam tangkapan layar atau sangat rata. Biom glasier selalunya bersempadan dengan biom kepingan ais berhampiran lautan.	Pembentukan glasier besar, bersempadan dengan biom salji biasa, setakat versi 0.4.13
Kepingan ais (BI: Ice sheet) Ais, Bongkah Salji	Kepingan ais hanya terbentuk dalam kawasan paling sejuk di atas lautan dan selalunya bersempadan dengan biom glasier. Kepingan ais sangat rata dan mempunyai selapis bongkah salji dengan ais di bawahnya sehingga 10 lapis, “terapung” di atas air di laut dalam.	Kepingan ais dalam versi 0.4.15

v6

Template:Incomplete translation/ms The v6 map generator has a predefined set of biomes which can't be changed by mods directly. The outcome in different subgames will generally be very similar. In general, v6 biomes are a lot simpler than the biomes of the other map generators.

Biomes

Name	Main Blocks	Decorations	Description	Images
Plains	Stone, Dirt, Dirt with Grass	Grass, Flower	Plains are a quite flat biome. Large amounts of Dirt nodes and Dirt with Grass blocks, on which flowers and Grass may appear naturally (since 0.4.7). There are no bushes. The underground is made of stone.	Plains biome, as of 0.4.13
Forest	Stone, Dirt, Dirt with Grass, Tree, Leaves, Apple	Grass, Flower	Forests are one of the most common biomes in v6 and form in temperate zones. Regular trees and apple trees grow here naturally. Forests usually surround plains. There are no aspen trees or fallen tree logs.	A forest of regular trees in 0.4.9
Desert	Desert Stone, Desert Sand	Cactus, Dry Shrub	Deserts contain large amounts of desert sand and desert stone and often form large cliffs or canyons. Cacti and dry shrubs also spawn here naturally in clusters on desert sand. Deserts spawn underground rivers and lakes which can be over 200 blocks deep. In v6, cacti only form in a “column” shape of up to 4 blocks high.	Desert biome, as of 0.4.7
Jungle	Stone, Dirt, Dirt with Grass, Jungle Tree, Jungle Leaves, Jungle Grass	Flower, Grass	Jungles contains large trees which grow thickly packed together. Jungle Grass and Jungle Trees bearing Jungle Leaves spawn here naturally. Jungles in v6 very similar to the jungles in the other map generators, but there are no fallen tree logs, mushrooms or swamps. Although technically possible, flowers and grasses only appear rarely in this biome.	Jungle biome as of 0.4.16
Taiga	Stone, Snow Block, Dirt with Snow, Snow, Pine Tree, Pine Needles		The surface is covered with snow blocks on top of dirt with snow. Snow-covered pine tree forests are common in this biome.	The two main features of taigas: snow blocks and pine trees (0.4.15)
Tundra	Stone, Dirt with Snow, Snow	Dry Shrub	Tundras are large open fields with thin layers of snow and are populated by dry shrubs. There are two variations of this biome.	Tundra biome in 0.4.15
Ice sheet	Ice, Water		Ice sheets are two layers of ice on top of ocean water. They generate bordering directly to taigas and tundras.	Ice sheet in 0.4.15

Landscape features

Landscape features form (more or less) separately from biomes.

Name	Blocks	Description	Images
Sand beach	Water, Stone, Sand, Clay	Sand beaches are made out of sand and form at at height of Y=2 and below, which is near the sea level by default. Sand beaches often extend deep into the ocean, which can easily turn a large part of the ocean floor into sand. The sand replaces the floor of other biomes. Depending on the terrain shape, sand beaches can be short or very long and wide (as seen in the screenshot). Clay can be found in the sand and forms in small to medium-sized “blobs” underwater (Technically, clay is generated as an ore by Minetest Game). Sand beaches are generated based on height and Perlin noise; they technically form independent of the water of oceans. This effect can be noted if the water level (with the setting water_level) has been reduced.	A sand beach bordering a desert in 0.4.15
Ocean	Water, Stone, Dirt, Sand	Oceans are a landscape feature that seemed to be implemented around 0.2.20110731_1 Pre-Alpha. An ocean is just a large body of water that can be up to 250 blocks deep. They may be referred to as lakes, but are called oceans because they can be so huge, sometimes even 200-350 blocks across. The natural ocean floor is dirt, but sand is also common because of sand beaches.	A large ocean in 0.4.15
Island	All blocks from the v6 biomes, Water	Islands occur many times in oceans. Islands usually raise out of the ground 3-10 blocks, but can get as large as 40-80 blocks tall.	A small beach-style island, as of 0.4.7
Mountain	Blocks are similar to those of forests and plains	Mountains are the most treacherous to scale. Trees grow here naturally. It is quite easy to be killed in a mountain landscape if you don't pay attention to where you are going.	Mountains, before 0.4.7
Plateau	Almost all blocks from the v6 biomes	A giant structure that seems to have appeared from version 0.4 on, plateaus are very common in deserts but also in mountainous terrain. Plateaus can even float above ground and generate miniature biomes on top of it.	A plateau, as of 0.4.7
Water cave	Stone, Water	Water caves are caves that only occur at sea level, which turn into a huge underground river or lake. In extreme cases, these caves can lead thousands of blocks down and are extremely easily to get lost in.	A water cave, as of 0.4.7
Gravel area	Gravel	Very rarely, unusually large areas of gravel can appear on the surface. These areas consist of nothing but gravel.	A gravel area in 0.4.15

History

The first biome; "Chaos" biome

An undefinable biome (0.0.1)

Plains biome, before 0.4.3

Before Minetest had version numbers, biomes were undefinable and only consisted of 4 materials: grass, stone, light and "water" (as seen below.) When 0.0.1 came out it brought actual biomes to the table, but before 0.2.20110529 Pre-Alpha map generation was a bit of a mess. Biomes would cross into each other, and were generally undefinable. So far 0.4 Dev has the most stable biome generation.

For more detail on the evolution of the map generator see the Map Generator Evolution page.